Missed a MDB_RESERVE case

When putting a record, just make space for the data, don't copy it.
(Not compatible with MDB_DUPSORT, since the actual data is needed
to determine the insert location.)

Skip the original cursor that made the change

Create the data file using exactly the given pathname, and
the lock file using a suffix on the data file name.

For any change to a page or node, update all other cursors pointing
at the same page (or node). Cursors are now stored in a linked list
off their owning transaction. Cursors are all closed when the transaction
ends. Cursors in parent transactions are updated when their child
transaction commits.

Microoptimize IDL search.
Use RANGE_<FIRST/LAST> when IDL is known to be a range.

Check for stale DBs was in the wrong place.

Allow MIDLs to grow arbitrarily, to allow unlimited number of
pages to be freed in one txn.

mdb_close() takes an env, not a txn.
Also, add check for stale DB records (in case some other process
wrote to the DB last).

Instead of converting directly to a subDB when the first duplicate
item is seen for a key, convert to a subpage instead. Allow the
subpage to grow up to the overflow limit, then convert to a subDB.
This saves a significant amount of space in a typical slapd index
database.

Currently we don't convert back to the smaller form if items are
later deleted. Probably could do that with some hysteresis, e.g.,
convert back from subDB to subpage when the size drops below
(overflow limit/2). Maybe later.

For Windows and MacOSX

Including the terminating NUL. Good job documenting that, guys.

mmap() with FIXEDMAP fails, otherwise things work.

Various mistakes when converting from previous data structures.
Add a few more debug asserts/sanity checks.
Split all "if (foo) return" constructs to separate lines to allow
easier breakpoint setting.

Add mtest6 for checking mdb_split() behavior. This needs to be
expanded to check rebalance/merge cases too.

Lost in C90 compat commit c5dad7a6.

This changes the prototype of mdb_env_set_maxdbs().