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    /* backend.c - routines for dealing with back-end databases */
    
    
    
    #include "portable.h"
    
    
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    #include <stdio.h>
    
    
    #include <ac/string.h>
    #include <ac/socket.h>
    
    
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    #include <sys/stat.h>
    
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    #include "slap.h"
    
    #include "lutil.h"
    
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    #ifdef SLAPD_LDBM
    #include "back-ldbm/external.h"
    #endif
    
    #ifdef SLAPD_BDB2
    #include "back-bdb2/external.h"
    #endif
    
    #ifdef SLAPD_PASSWD
    #include "back-passwd/external.h"
    #endif
    #ifdef SLAPD_PERL
    #include "back-perl/external.h"
    #endif
    #ifdef SLAPD_SHELL
    #include "back-shell/external.h"
    #endif
    
    #ifdef SLAPD_TCL
    #include "back-tcl/external.h"
    #endif
    
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    static BackendInfo binfo[] = {
    #ifdef SLAPD_LDBM
    	{"ldbm",	ldbm_back_initialize},
    #endif
    
    #ifdef SLAPD_BDB2
    	{"bdb2",	bdb2_back_initialize},
    #endif
    
    #ifdef SLAPD_PASSWD
    	{"passwd",	passwd_back_initialize},
    #endif
    #ifdef SLAPD_PERL
    	{"perl",	perl_back_initialize},
    #endif
    #ifdef SLAPD_SHELL
    	{"shell",	shell_back_initialize},
    
    #endif
    #ifdef SLAPD_TCL
    	{"tcl",		tcl_back_initialize},
    
    #endif
    	{NULL}
    };
    
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    int			nBackendInfo = 0;
    BackendInfo	*backendInfo = NULL;
    
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    int			nBackendDB = 0; 
    BackendDB	*backendDB = NULL;
    
    int backend_init(void)
    
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    {
    
    
    	if((nBackendInfo != 0) || (backendInfo != NULL)) {
    		/* already initialized */
    		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
    			"backend_init: already initialized.\n", 0, 0, 0 );
    		return -1;
    
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    	}
    
    
    	for( ;
    		binfo[nBackendInfo].bi_type !=  NULL;
    		nBackendInfo++ )
    	{
    		rc = binfo[nBackendInfo].bi_init(
    			&binfo[nBackendInfo] );
    
    		if(rc != 0) {
    			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
    				"backend_init: initialized for type \"%s\"\n",
    					binfo[nBackendInfo].bi_type, 0, 0 );
    
    			/* destroy those we've already inited */
    			for( nBackendInfo--;
    				nBackendInfo >= 0 ;
    				nBackendInfo-- )
    			{ 
    				if ( binfo[nBackendInfo].bi_destroy ) {
    					binfo[nBackendInfo].bi_destroy(
    						&binfo[nBackendInfo] );
    				}
    			}
    			return rc;
    		}
    	}
    
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    	if ( nBackendInfo > 0) {
    		backendInfo = binfo;
    		return 0;
    
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    	}
    
    
    	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
    		"backend_init: failed\n",
    		0, 0, 0 );
    
    
    }
    
    int backend_startup(int n)
    {
    	int i;
    	int rc = 0;
    
    	if( ! ( nBackendDB > 0 ) ) {
    		/* no databases */
    		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
    			"backend_startup: %d databases to startup.\n",
    			nBackendDB, 0, 0 );
    		return 1;
    
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    	}
    
    
    	if(n >= 0) {
    		/* startup a specific backend database */
    		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
    			"backend_startup: starting database %d\n",
    			n, 0, 0 );
    
    
    		/* make sure, n does not exceed the number of backend databases */
    		if ( n >= nbackends ) {
    
    			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
    				"backend_startup: database number %d exceeding maximum (%d)\n",
    				n, nbackends, 0 );
    			return 1;
    		}
    
    
    		if ( backendDB[n].bd_info->bi_open ) {
    			rc = backendDB[n].bd_info->bi_open(
    				backendDB[n].bd_info );
    		}
    
    		if(rc != 0) {
    
    				"backend_startup: bi_open failed!\n",
    				0, 0, 0 );
    			return rc;
    		}
    
    		if ( backendDB[n].bd_info->bi_db_open ) {
    			rc = backendDB[n].bd_info->bi_db_open(
    				&backendDB[n] );
    		}
    
    		if(rc != 0) {
    
    				"backend_startup: bi_db_open failed!\n",
    				0, 0, 0 );
    			return rc;
    		}
    
    		return rc;
    
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    	}
    
    
    	/* open each backend type */
    	for( i = 0; i < nBackendInfo; i++ ) {
    
    		if( backendInfo[i].bi_nDB == 0) {
    			/* no database of this type, don't open */
    			continue;
    		}
    
    
    		if( backendInfo[i].bi_open ) {
    			rc = backendInfo[i].bi_open(
    				&backendInfo[i] );
    		}
    
    		if(rc != 0) {
    
    				"backend_startup: bi_open %d failed!\n",
    				i, 0, 0 );
    			return rc;
    		}
    
    	/* open each backend database */
    	for( i = 0; i < nBackendDB; i++ ) {
    		if ( backendDB[i].bd_info->bi_db_open ) {
    			rc = backendDB[i].bd_info->bi_db_open(
    				&backendDB[i] );
    		}
    
    		if(rc != 0) {
    
    				"backend_startup: bi_db_open %d failed!\n",
    				i, 0, 0 );
    			return rc;
    		}
    	}
    
    	return rc;
    }
    
    int backend_shutdown(int n)
    {
    	int i;
    
    
    	if(n >= 0) {
    		/* shutdown a specific backend database */
    
    
    		/* make sure, n does not exceed the number of backend databases */
    		if ( n >= nbackends ) {
    
    			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
    				"backend_startup: database number %d exceeding maximum (%d)\n",
    				n, nbackends, 0 );
    			return 1;
    		}
    
    
    		if ( backendDB[n].bd_info->bi_nDB == 0 ) {
    			/* no database of this type, we never opened it */
    			return 0;
    		}
    
    
    		if ( backendDB[n].bd_info->bi_db_close ) {
    			backendDB[n].bd_info->bi_db_close(
    				&backendDB[n] );
    		}
    
    		if( backendDB[n].bd_info->bi_close ) {
    			backendDB[n].bd_info->bi_close(
    				backendDB[n].bd_info );
    		}
    
    		return 0;
    	}
    
    	/* close each backend database */
    	for( i = 0; i < nBackendDB; i++ ) {
    
    		if ( backendDB[i].bd_info->bi_db_close ) {
    			backendDB[i].bd_info->bi_db_close(
    				&backendDB[i] );
    		}
    
    
    		if(rc != 0) {
    			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
    				"backend_close: bi_close %s failed!\n",
    				bi->bi_type, 0, 0 );
    		}
    
    	}
    
    	/* close each backend type */
    	for( i = 0; i < nBackendInfo; i++ ) {
    
    		if( backendInfo[i].bi_nDB == 0 ) {
    			/* no database of this type */
    			continue;
    		}
    
    
    		if( backendInfo[i].bi_close ) {
    			backendInfo[i].bi_close(
    				&backendInfo[i] );
    		}
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    int backend_destroy(void)
    {
    	int i;
    
    	/* destroy each backend database */
    	for( i = 0; i < nBackendDB; i++ ) {
    		if ( backendDB[i].bd_info->bi_db_destroy ) {
    			backendDB[i].bd_info->bi_db_destroy(
    				&backendDB[i] );
    		}
    	}
    
    	/* destroy each backend type */
    	for( i = 0; i < nBackendInfo; i++ ) {
    
    		if( backendInfo[i].bi_destroy ) {
    			backendInfo[i].bi_destroy(
    
    				&backendInfo[i] );
    		}
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    BackendInfo* backend_info(char *type)
    {
    	int i;
    
    	/* search for the backend type */
    	for( i = 0; i < nBackendInfo; i++ ) {
    		if( strcasecmp(backendInfo[i].bi_type, type) == 0 ) {
    			return &backendInfo[i];
    		}
    
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    	}
    
    
    	return NULL;
    }
    
    
    BackendDB *
    backend_db_init(
        char	*type
    )
    {
    	Backend	*be;
    	BackendInfo *bi = backend_info(type);
    	int	rc = 0;
    
    	if( bi == NULL ) {
    
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    		fprintf( stderr, "Unrecognized database type (%s)\n", type );
    
    		return NULL;
    	}
    
    	backendDB = (BackendDB *) ch_realloc(
    			(char *) backendDB,
    		    (nBackendDB + 1) * sizeof(Backend) );
    
    	memset( &backendDB[nbackends], '\0', sizeof(Backend) );
    
    	be = &backends[nbackends++];
    
    	be->bd_info = bi;
    	be->be_sizelimit = defsize;
    	be->be_timelimit = deftime;
    
    	if(bi->bi_db_init) {
    		rc = bi->bi_db_init( be );
    	}
    
    	if(rc != 0) {
    		fprintf( stderr, "database init failed (%s)\n", type );
    		nbackends--;
    		return NULL;
    
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    	}
    
    
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    	return( be );
    }
    
    
    void
    be_db_close( void )
    {
    	int	i;
    
    	for ( i = 0; i < nbackends; i++ ) {
    
    			(*backends[i].bd_info->bi_db_close)( &backends[i] );
    		}
    	}
    }
    
    
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    Backend *
    select_backend( char * dn )
    {
    	int	i, j, len, dnlen;
    
    	dnlen = strlen( dn );
    	for ( i = 0; i < nbackends; i++ ) {
    		for ( j = 0; backends[i].be_suffix != NULL &&
    
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    			len = strlen( backends[i].be_suffix[j] );
    
    			if ( len > dnlen ) {
    				continue;
    			}
    
    
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    			if ( strcmp( backends[i].be_suffix[j],
    
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    			    dn + (dnlen - len) ) == 0 ) {
    				return( &backends[i] );
    			}
    		}
    	}
    
    
            /* if no proper suffix could be found then check for aliases */
            for ( i = 0; i < nbackends; i++ ) {
                    for ( j = 0; 
    		      backends[i].be_suffixAlias != NULL && 
                          backends[i].be_suffixAlias[j] != NULL; 
    		      j += 2 )
                    {
                            len = strlen( backends[i].be_suffixAlias[j] );
    
                            if ( len > dnlen ) {
                                    continue;
                            }
    
    
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                            if ( strcmp( backends[i].be_suffixAlias[j],
    
                                dn + (dnlen - len) ) == 0 ) {
                                    return( &backends[i] );
                            }
                    }
            }
    
    
    #ifdef LDAP_ALLOW_NULL_SEARCH_BASE
    	/* Add greg@greg.rim.or.jp
    	 * It's quick hack for cheap client
    	 * Some browser offer a NULL base at ldap_search
    	 *
    	 * Should only be used as a last resort. -Kdz
    	 */
    	if(dnlen == 0) {
    		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
    			"select_backend: use default backend\n", 0, 0, 0 );
    		return( &backends[0] );
    	}
    #endif /* LDAP_ALLOW_NULL_SEARCH_BASE */
    
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    	return( NULL );
    }
    
    int
    be_issuffix(
        Backend	*be,
        char	*suffix
    )
    {
    	int	i;
    
    	for ( i = 0; be->be_suffix != NULL && be->be_suffix[i] != NULL; i++ ) {
    
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    		if ( strcmp( be->be_suffix[i], suffix ) == 0 ) {
    
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    			return( 1 );
    		}
    	}
    
    	return( 0 );
    }
    
    int
    
    be_isroot( Backend *be, char *ndn )
    
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    {
    
    	if ( ndn == NULL || be->be_root_ndn == NULL ) {
    
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    		return( 0 );
    	}
    
    
    	rc = strcmp( be->be_root_ndn, ndn ) ? 0 : 1;
    
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    }
    
    
    char *
    be_root_dn( Backend *be )
    {
    	if ( be->be_root_dn == NULL ) {
    		return( "" );
    	}
    
    	return be->be_root_dn;
    }
    
    
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    int
    
    be_isroot_pw( Backend *be, char *ndn, struct berval *cred )
    
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    {
    
    	if ( ! be_isroot( be, ndn ) ) {
    
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    		return( 0 );
    	}
    
    
    #ifdef SLAPD_CRYPT
    
    	ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &crypt_mutex );
    
    	result = lutil_passwd( cred->bv_val, be->be_root_pw );
    
    	ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &crypt_mutex );
    
    #endif
    
    	return result == 0;
    
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    }
    
    
    int
    be_entry_release_rw( Backend *be, Entry *e, int rw )
    {
    	if ( be->be_release ) {
    		/* free and release entry from backend */
    		return be->be_release( be, e, rw );
    	} else {
    		/* free entry */
    		entry_free( e );
    		return 0;
    	}
    }
    
    
    int
    backend_unbind(
    
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    	Connection   *conn,
    	Operation    *op
    )
    {
    	int	i;
    
    	for ( i = 0; i < nbackends; i++ ) {
    
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    			(*backends[i].be_unbind)( &backends[i], conn, op );
    		}
    	}
    
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    }
    
    #ifdef SLAPD_ACLGROUPS
    
    backend_group(
    
    	Entry	*target,
    	char	*gr_ndn,
    	char	*op_ndn,
    
    	char	*objectclassValue,
    	char	*groupattrName
    )
    
    	if (be->be_group)
    		return( be->be_group(be, target, gr_ndn, op_ndn,
    			objectclassValue, groupattrName) );
    	else
    		return(1);