Use <ac/syslog.h>

This commit includes many changes.  All changes compile under NT but
have not been tested under UNIX.

A Summary of changes (likely incomplete):

NT changes:
	Removed lint.
	Clean up configuration support for "Debug", "Release", "SDebug",
		and "SRelease" configurations.
	Share output directories for clients, libraries,
		and slapd.  (maybe they should be combined further
		and moved to build/{,S}{Debug,Release}).
	Enable threading when _MT is defined.
	Enable debuging when _DEBUG is defined.
	Disable setting of NDEBUG under Release/SRelease.  Asserts
		are disabled in <ac/assert.h> when LDAP_DEBUG is not
		defined.
	Added 'build/main.dsp' Master project.
	Removed non-slapd projects from slapd.dsp (see main.dsp).
	Removed replaced many uses of _WIN32 macro with feature based
		macros.

ldap_cdefs.h changes
	#define LDAP_CONST const
		(see below)
	#define LDAP_F(type) LDAP_F_PRE type LDAP_F_POST
		To allow specifiers to be added before and after
		the type declaration.  (For DLL handling)

LBER/LDAP changes
	Namespace changes:
		s/lber_/ber_/ for here and there.
		s/NAME_ERROR/LDAP_NAME_ERROR/g
	Deleted NULLMSG and other NULL* macros for namespace reasons.
	"const" libraries.  Installed headers (ie: lber.h, ldap.h)
		use LDAP_CONST macro.  Normally set to 'const' when
		__STDC__.  Can be set externally to enable/disable
		'constification' of external interface.  Internal
		interface always uses 'const'.  Did not fix warnings
		in -lldif (in lieu of new LDIF parser).

	Added _ext API implementations (excepting search and bind).
		Need to implement ldap_int_get_controls() for reponses
		with controls.

	Added numberous assert() checks.

LDAP_R
	_MT defines HAVE_NT_THREADS
	Added numberous assert() checks.
	Changed ldap_pthread_t back to unsigned long.  Used cast
	to HANDLE in _join().

LDBM
	Replaced _WIN32 with HAVE_SYSLOG

ud
	Added version string if MKVERSION is not defined.  (MKVERSION
		needs to be set under UNIX).

slapd
	Made connection sockbuf field a pointer to a sockbuf.  This
		removed slap.h dependency on lber-int.h.  lber-int.h now only
		included by those files needing to mess with the sockbuf.
	Used ber_* functions/macros to access sockbuf internals whenever
		possible.
	Added version string if MKVERSION is not defined.  (MKVERSION
		needs to be set under UNIX).
	Removed FD_SET unsigned lint

slapd/tools
	Used EXEEXT to added ".exe" to routines.  Need to define EXEEXT
		under UNIX.

ldappasswd
	Added ldappasswd.dsp.  Ported to NT.  Used getpid() to seed rand().

nt_debug
	Minor cleanup.  Added "portable.h" include and used <ac/*.h> where
	appropriate.  Added const to char* format argument.

Move declaration of st

2. Make ldbm_Env a failure-safe entity.

Also add initial slapd .dsw/.dsp files.  Still needs work (mainly syslog).

Integration into ./configure ( --enable-bdb2 ).
Adaptation of the test-suite ( 'make' -> ldbm; 'make bdb2-local' -> bdb2 ).
Minor fixes in slapd/libldbm.

Separates per backend type from per backend database initialization
	and startup.  Also supports per type / per backend shutdown.
New frontend startup/shutdown routines are also provided:
	slap_init() slap_startup() slap_shutdown() slap_destroy()
New frontend->backend startup/shutdown is managed by:
	backend_init() backend_startup() backend_shutdown backend_destroy
backend_init() now calls bi_init() to initial all function pointers
for the backend (excepting bi_init() which is now the only hardcoded
entry point).  New entry points are detailed in slap.h struct
backend_info.  backend_info is a per database type structure.
Besides the new startup/shutdown entry points, the new interface
also supports per backend type configuration options.  One could have:

	backend bdb2	(new Berkeley DB 2 backend)
	bdb2_home	/directory

	database bdb2
	...

	*** This code is fairly experimental ***
	*** Much cleanup and testing is still needed ***

see slap.h for details on struct backend_db and backend_info.

frontend-backend interface.
Includes a number changes to share common routines between
database api types.

initialization after reading slapd.conf, and before starting the daemon

	Likely broke things for non-posix threadings....

Update -lldap_r implementation to:
	remove attribute support
	hide thread detachment
	provide concurrency accessors
	provide initialization function
	fix gethostby{addr,name}_r codes (not coverred by HAVE_REENTRANT_FUNCTIONS)
Update servers/libraries to use ldap_pvt_thread_ calls.
Cleanup server codes (no #ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_THIS or _THATs)!
Removed -llthread

	back-ldbm was using a cache specific lock to protect non-reentrant
	database routines from being reenterred.  This is inadequate.
	Also, reentrant database systems calls were serialized unnecessarily.

	Non-reentrant database calls must have a big_mutex.  Implemented
	this within -lldbm itself.  library requires ldbm_initialize()
	be called before any other ldbm call to initialize the big_mutex
	and to do any other db specific initialization (ie: such as
	required for DB2).

The dbc_mutex, dbc_cv, & dbc_readers fileds of dbcache are history.
The "reentrant_database" (REENTRANT_DATABASE) define is also axed.

- slapd's pid/args file names are based on the servers binary file names,
  providing for multiple servers beeing run on one host.
- slapd supports the -l command line parameter for selection of a
  syslog LOCAL user (-lLOCAL0 .. -lLOCAL7)
- db_appinit() is called during first ldbm_open() in DB 2.x to initialize
  DB debugging features (good to find bugs in the DB code :-)
- a patch for a non-initialized variable in DB's 2.x db_open is provided.

Introduction of ldbm_datum_init().
Patch for non-NULL pointer test befor call to ldbm_datum_free().

Most function and variable definitions are now preceded by its extern
definition, for error checking.  Retyped a number of functions, usually
to return void.  Fixed a number of printf format errors.

API changes (in ldap/include):
  Added avl_dup_ok, avl_prefixapply, removed ber_fatten (probably typo
  for ber_flatten), retyped ldap_sort_strcasecmp, grew lutil.h.

A number of `extern' declarations are left (some added by protoize), to
be cleaned away later.  Mostly strdup(), strcasecmp(), mktemp(), optind,
optarg, errno.

LTHREAD still needs work.

	Derived from public posting to ldap@umich.edu
	by Kurt Spanier <kurt.spanier@zdv.uni-tuebingen.de>
	See Make-common.dist for DB2 options