Most function and variable definitions are now preceded by its extern
definition, for error checking.  Retyped a number of functions, usually
to return void.  Fixed a number of printf format errors.

API changes (in ldap/include):
  Added avl_dup_ok, avl_prefixapply, removed ber_fatten (probably typo
  for ber_flatten), retyped ldap_sort_strcasecmp, grew lutil.h.

A number of `extern' declarations are left (some added by protoize), to
be cleaned away later.  Mostly strdup(), strcasecmp(), mktemp(), optind,
optarg, errno.

 #include <stdlib.h>    to get malloc & co various places,
 #include <ac/string.h> to get strlen & co in (liblutil/setproctitle.c),
 declare ch_malloc & co (slurp.h), avl_find_lin (avl.h), Malloc (ud/edit.c).
Also changed ch_malloc & co from char* to void* functions.

updated clients to use ldap_get/set_options
ld_options is renamed ld_booleans.  ldap-int.h has accessor macros.
updated libldap to use new accessor macros.

Need to sort out remaining ifnames and run testsuite.