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    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <sys/types.h>
    #include <sys/socket.h>
    #include <errno.h>
    #include <sys/time.h>
    #include <netinet/in.h>
    #include <arpa/inet.h>
    #include <netdb.h>
    #include <signal.h>
    #ifdef _AIX
    #include <sys/select.h>
    #endif
    #include "slap.h"
    #include "portable.h"
    #include "ldapconfig.h"
    #ifdef NEED_FILIO
    #include <sys/filio.h>
    #else /* NEED_FILIO */
    #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    #endif /* NEED_FILIO */
    #ifdef USE_SYSCONF
    #include <unistd.h>
    #endif /* USE_SYSCONF */
    
    extern Operation	*op_add();
    
    #ifndef SYSERRLIST_IN_STDIO
    extern int		sys_nerr;
    extern char		*sys_errlist[];
    #endif
    extern time_t		currenttime;
    extern pthread_mutex_t	currenttime_mutex;
    extern int		active_threads;
    extern pthread_mutex_t	active_threads_mutex;
    extern pthread_mutex_t	new_conn_mutex;
    extern int		slapd_shutdown;
    extern pthread_t	listener_tid;
    extern int		num_conns;
    extern pthread_mutex_t	ops_mutex;
    extern int		g_argc;
    extern char		**g_argv;
    
    int		dtblsize;
    Connection	*c;
    
    static void	set_shutdown();
    static void	do_nothing();
    
    void
    daemon(
        int	port
    )
    {
    	Operation		*o;
    	BerElement		ber;
    	unsigned long		len, tag, msgid;
    	int			i;
    	int			tcps, ns;
    	struct sockaddr_in	addr;
    	fd_set			readfds;
    	fd_set			writefds;
    	FILE			*fp;
    	int			on = 1;
    
    #ifdef USE_SYSCONF
            dtblsize = sysconf( _SC_OPEN_MAX );
    #else /* USE_SYSCONF */
            dtblsize = getdtablesize();
    #endif /* USE_SYSCONF */
    
    	c = (Connection *) ch_calloc( 1, dtblsize * sizeof(Connection) );
    
    	for ( i = 0; i < dtblsize; i++ ) {
    		c[i].c_dn = NULL;
    		c[i].c_addr = NULL;
    		c[i].c_domain = NULL;
    		c[i].c_ops = NULL;
    		c[i].c_sb.sb_sd = -1;
    		c[i].c_sb.sb_options = LBER_NO_READ_AHEAD;
    		c[i].c_sb.sb_naddr = 0;
    		c[i].c_sb.sb_ber.ber_buf = NULL;
    		c[i].c_sb.sb_ber.ber_ptr = NULL;
    		c[i].c_sb.sb_ber.ber_end = NULL;
    		c[i].c_writewaiter = 0;
    		c[i].c_connid = 0;
    		pthread_mutex_init( &c[i].c_dnmutex,
    		    pthread_mutexattr_default );
    		pthread_mutex_init( &c[i].c_opsmutex,
    		    pthread_mutexattr_default );
    		pthread_mutex_init( &c[i].c_pdumutex,
    		    pthread_mutexattr_default );
    		pthread_cond_init( &c[i].c_wcv, pthread_condattr_default );
    	}
    
    	if ( (tcps = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 )) == -1 ) {
    		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "socket() failed errno %d (%s)", errno,
    		    errno > -1 && errno < sys_nerr ? sys_errlist[errno] :
    		    "unknown", 0 );
    		exit( 1 );
    	}
    
    	i = 1;
    	if ( setsockopt( tcps, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char *) &i,
    	    sizeof(i) ) == -1 ) {
    		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "setsockopt() failed errno %d (%s)",
    		    errno, errno > -1 && errno < sys_nerr ? sys_errlist[errno] :
    		    "unknown", 0 );
    	}
    
    	(void) memset( (void *) &addr, '\0', sizeof(addr) );
    	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    	addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    	addr.sin_port = htons( port );
    	if ( bind( tcps, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr) ) == -1 ) {
    		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "bind() failed errno %d (%s)\n",
    		    errno, errno > -1 && errno < sys_nerr ? sys_errlist[errno] :
    		    "unknown", 0 );
    		exit( 1 );
    	}
    
    	if ( listen( tcps, 5 ) == -1 ) {
    		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "listen() failed errno %d (%s)",
    		    errno, errno > -1 && errno < sys_nerr ? sys_errlist[errno] :
    		    "unknown", 0 );
    		exit( 1 );
    	}
    
    	(void) SIGNAL( SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN );
    	(void) SIGNAL( SIGUSR1, (void *) do_nothing );
    	(void) SIGNAL( SIGUSR2, (void *) set_shutdown );
    	(void) SIGNAL( SIGTERM, (void *) set_shutdown );
    	(void) SIGNAL( SIGHUP, (void *) set_shutdown );
    
    	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "slapd starting\n", 0, 0, 0 );
    #ifdef SLAPD_PIDFILE
    	if ( (fp = fopen( SLAPD_PIDFILE, "w" )) != NULL ) {
    		fprintf( fp, "%d\n", getpid() );
    		fclose( fp );
    	}
    #endif
    #ifdef SLAPD_ARGSFILE
    	if ( (fp = fopen( SLAPD_ARGSFILE, "w" )) != NULL ) {
    		for ( i = 0; i < g_argc; i++ ) {
    			fprintf( fp, "%s ", g_argv[i] );
    		}
    		fprintf( fp, "\n" );
    		fclose( fp );
    	}
    #endif
    
    	while ( !slapd_shutdown ) {
    		struct sockaddr_in	from;
    		struct hostent		*hp;
    		struct timeval		zero;
    		struct timeval		*tvp;
    		int			len, pid;
    
    		FD_ZERO( &writefds );
    		FD_ZERO( &readfds );
    		FD_SET( tcps, &readfds );
    
    		pthread_mutex_lock( &active_threads_mutex );
    		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_CONNS,
    		    "listening for connections on %d, activity on:",
    		    tcps, 0, 0 );
    		for ( i = 0; i < dtblsize; i++ ) {
    			if ( c[i].c_sb.sb_sd != -1 ) {
    				FD_SET( c[i].c_sb.sb_sd, &readfds );
    
    				if ( c[i].c_writewaiter ) {
    					FD_SET( c[i].c_sb.sb_sd, &writefds );
    				}
    				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_CONNS, " %dr%s", i,
    				    c[i].c_writewaiter ? "w" : "", 0 );
    			}
    		}
    		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_CONNS, "\n", 0, 0, 0 );
    
    		zero.tv_sec = 0;
    		zero.tv_usec = 0;
    		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_CONNS, "before select active_threads %d\n",
    		    active_threads, 0, 0 );
    #ifdef PTHREAD_PREEMPTIVE
    		tvp = NULL;
    #else
    		tvp = active_threads ? &zero : NULL;
    #endif
    		pthread_mutex_unlock( &active_threads_mutex );
    
    		switch ( select( dtblsize, &readfds, &writefds, 0, tvp ) ) {
    		case -1:	/* failure - try again */
    			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_CONNS,
    			    "select failed errno %d (%s)\n",
    			    errno, errno > -1 && errno < sys_nerr ?
    			    sys_errlist[errno] : "unknown", 0 );
    			continue;
    
    		case 0:		/* timeout - let threads run */
    			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_CONNS, "select timeout - yielding\n",
    			    0, 0, 0 );
    			pthread_yield();
    			continue;
    
    		default:	/* something happened - deal with it */
    			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_CONNS, "select activity\n", 0, 0, 0 );
    			;	/* FALL */
    		}
    		pthread_mutex_lock( &currenttime_mutex );
    		time( &currenttime );
    		pthread_mutex_unlock( &currenttime_mutex );
    
    		/* new connection */
    		pthread_mutex_lock( &new_conn_mutex );
    		if ( FD_ISSET( tcps, &readfds ) ) {
    			len = sizeof(from);
    			if ( (ns = accept( tcps, (struct sockaddr *) &from,
    			    &len )) == -1 ) {
    				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
    				    "accept() failed errno %d (%s)", errno,
    				    errno > -1 && errno < sys_nerr ?
    				    sys_errlist[errno] : "unknown", 0 );
    				pthread_mutex_unlock( &new_conn_mutex );
    				continue;
    			}
    			if ( ioctl( ns, FIONBIO, (caddr_t) &on ) == -1 ) {
    				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
    				    "FIONBIO ioctl on %d faled\n", ns, 0, 0 );
    			}
    			c[ns].c_sb.sb_sd = ns;
    			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_CONNS, "new connection on %d\n", ns,
    			    0, 0 );
    
    			pthread_mutex_lock( &ops_mutex );
    			c[ns].c_connid = num_conns++;
    			pthread_mutex_unlock( &ops_mutex );
    			len = sizeof(from);
    			if ( getpeername( ns, (struct sockaddr *) &from, &len )
    			    == 0 ) {
    				char	*s;
    #ifdef REVERSE_LOOKUP
    				hp = gethostbyaddr( (char *)
    				    &(from.sin_addr.s_addr),
    				    sizeof(from.sin_addr.s_addr), AF_INET );
    #else
    				hp = NULL;
    #endif
    
    				Statslog( LDAP_DEBUG_STATS,
    				    "conn=%d fd=%d connection from %s (%s)\n",
    				    c[ns].c_connid, ns, hp == NULL ? "unknown"
    				    : hp->h_name, inet_ntoa( from.sin_addr ),
    				    0 );
    
    				if ( c[ns].c_addr != NULL ) {
    					free( c[ns].c_addr );
    				}
    				c[ns].c_addr = strdup( inet_ntoa(
    				    from.sin_addr ) );
    				if ( c[ns].c_domain != NULL ) {
    					free( c[ns].c_domain );
    				}
    				c[ns].c_domain = strdup( hp == NULL ? "" :
    				    hp->h_name );
    				/* normalize the domain */
    				for ( s = c[ns].c_domain; *s; s++ ) {
    					*s = TOLOWER( *s );
    				}
    			} else {
    				Statslog( LDAP_DEBUG_STATS,
    				    "conn=%d fd=%d connection from unknown\n",
    				    c[ns].c_connid, ns, 0, 0, 0 );
    			}
    			pthread_mutex_lock( &c[ns].c_dnmutex );
    			if ( c[ns].c_dn != NULL ) {
    				free( c[ns].c_dn );
    				c[ns].c_dn = NULL;
    			}
    			pthread_mutex_unlock( &c[ns].c_dnmutex );
    			c[ns].c_starttime = currenttime;
    			c[ns].c_opsinitiated = 0;
    			c[ns].c_opscompleted = 0;
    		}
    		pthread_mutex_unlock( &new_conn_mutex );
    
    		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_CONNS, "activity on:", 0, 0, 0 );
    		for ( i = 0; i < dtblsize; i++ ) {
    			int	r, w;
    
    			r = FD_ISSET( i, &readfds );
    			w = FD_ISSET( i, &writefds );
    			if ( i != tcps && (r || w) ) {
    				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_CONNS, " %d%s%s", i,
    				    r ? "r" : "", w ? "w" : "" );
    			}
    		}
    		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_CONNS, "\n", 0, 0, 0 );
    
    		for ( i = 0; i < dtblsize; i++ ) {
    			if ( i == tcps || (! FD_ISSET( i, &readfds ) &&
    			    ! FD_ISSET( i, &writefds )) ) {
    				continue;
    			}
    
    			if ( FD_ISSET( i, &writefds ) ) {
    				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_CONNS,
    				    "signaling write waiter on %d\n", i, 0, 0 );
    
    				pthread_mutex_lock( &active_threads_mutex );
    				pthread_cond_signal( &c[i].c_wcv );
    				c[i].c_writewaiter = 0;
    				active_threads++;
    				pthread_mutex_unlock( &active_threads_mutex );
    			}
    
    			if ( FD_ISSET( i, &readfds ) ) {
    				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_CONNS,
    				    "read activity on %d\n", i, 0, 0 );
    
    				connection_activity( &c[i] );
    			}
    		}
    
    		pthread_yield();
    	}
    
    	close( tcps );
    	pthread_mutex_lock( &active_threads_mutex );
    	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
    	    "slapd shutting down - waiting for %d threads to terminate\n",
    	    active_threads, 0, 0 );
    	while ( active_threads > 0 ) {
    		pthread_mutex_unlock( &active_threads_mutex );
    		pthread_yield();
    		pthread_mutex_lock( &active_threads_mutex );
    	}
    	pthread_mutex_unlock( &active_threads_mutex );
    
    	/* let backends do whatever cleanup they need to do */
    	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
    	    "slapd shutting down - waiting for backends to close down\n", 0, 0,
    	    0 );
    	be_close();
    	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "slapd stopping\n", 0, 0, 0 );
    }
    
    static void
    set_shutdown()
    {
    	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "slapd got shutdown signal\n", 0, 0, 0 );
    	slapd_shutdown = 1;
    	pthread_kill( listener_tid, SIGUSR1 );
    	(void) SIGNAL( SIGUSR2, (void *) set_shutdown );
    	(void) SIGNAL( SIGTERM, (void *) set_shutdown );
    	(void) SIGNAL( SIGHUP, (void *) set_shutdown );
    }
    
    static void
    do_nothing()
    {
    	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "slapd got SIGUSR1\n", 0, 0, 0 );
    	(void) SIGNAL( SIGUSR1, (void *) do_nothing );
    }