Could return 1 garbage record before actual data, if starting from EOF

Fix #define _GNU_SOURCE = 1 to match any command line -D_GNU_SOURCE.
.gitignore += mdb_copy.

Add flag MDB_ENV_ACTIVE instead of using the state of me_lfd.
Require MDB_RDONLY for MDB_ROFS.  Swap reader/writer mutex lock.

This can happen even on local filesystems.

It only worked if the freelist was already non-empty

if it was the only operation in a txn, it would be ignored.

More for 48ef27b6
Our definition of "large" data item needs to be smaller to
handle more cases where a bad split is possible

return whatever the cursor is currently pointing at

page_split with newindex > split_indx

Use explicit MDB_RDONLY flag

Do not try shared lock when closing or after error.  Track file lock
state to decide.  Change meaning of *excl to reflect file lock state.

Drop the sem_unlink() error checks, which could prevent the 2nd
unlink.  Instead use O_EXCL in sem_open().

This makes "open+close the database" the API for trying to clean
away the old semaphores, if they were left behind by a previous run.

Avoid race between numreaders++ and reading numreaders at cleanup. Make
the un-mutexed reset of reader table entry, atomic: Reset mr_pid only.

Instead check mr_pid != 0 in mdb_page_alloc()'s scan for readers.
(txnid_t)-1 as "no ID"-mark avoids a check for mr_txnid != 0.
The scan can stop when seeing an old reader.

An open MDB environment does not survive or catch fork(),
so repeating getpid() was pointless.

Rename USE_POSIX_SEM to MDB_USE_POSIX_SEM.
Separate MDB_FDATASYNC from MDB_USE_POSIX_SEM.

Fix typos, error code ranges

Allow cursors on read-only txns to be reused with later txns.

Overwrites the passed in key with the DB's key

More for d7935941 ITS#7229