If you have a better way, jupm on in...

            ================
Written by Hallvard B. Furuseth and placed into the public domain.
This software is not subject to any license of the University of Oslo.
            ================
Adapted by Kurt Zeilenga for inclusion in OpenLDAP.  My comments are
marked with enclosed with square brackets (e.g. [Kurt's comment] below.
            ================

If I run ldapmodify & co from a script, I don't want to use '-W password'
because the password shows up in the output of 'ps' for everyone,
and I can't pipe the password to 'ldapmodify -w' because -w uses
getpassphrase() which reads from the tty instead of stdin.
So I added '-y file' which reads the password from file.  The programs
exit if the file cannot be read.

[Complete contents of file is used as password.  Use:
	echo -n "secret" > password
to create a file with "secret" as the password.  The -n avoids
adding a newline (which would invalidate the password).  Note
that echo is a builtin and hence its arguments are not visible
to 'ps'.]

I changed ldapmodify, ldapmodrdn, ldapdelete, ldapsearch, ldapcompare.
I did not bother to change ldappasswd and ldapwhoami, because they
prompt for many passwords.  [I fixed up ldapwhoami.]

Rerun autoconf after applying this patch. [Done.]

Note:  I do not know if Windows NT has fstat(), so I set HAVE_FSTAT to
undef in portable.nt.  (fstat() is used to warn if the file is publicly
readable or writeable.)  [I used fstat() to set the buffer size to
read.]

[Note: using the contents of a file extends the tools to support
passwords which could not normally be provided using getpassphrase()
or via the command line.]

Hallvard B. Furuseth <h.b.furuseth@usit.uio.no>, Aug 2002.
[Kurt D. Zeilenga <kurt@openldap.org>, Aug 2002.]

Now related ITSes need be audited and possibly closed.

Enhancements:
  - re-styled code for better readability
  - upgraded backend API to reflect recent changes
  - LDAP schema is checked when loading SQL/LDAP mapping
  - AttributeDescription/ObjectClass pointers used for more efficient
    mapping lookup
  - bervals used where string length is required often
  - atomized write operations by committing at the end of each operation
    and defaulting connection closure to rollback
  - added LDAP access control to write operations
  - fully implemented modrdn (with rdn attrs change, deleteoldrdn,
    access check, parent/children check and more)
  - added parent access control, children control to delete operation
  - added structuralObjectClass operational attribute check and
    value return on search
  - added hasSubordinate operational attribute on demand
  - search limits are appropriately enforced
  - function backsql_strcat() has been made more efficient
  - concat function has been made configurable by means of a pattern
  - added config switches:
      - fail_if_no_mapping	write operations fail if there is no mapping
      - has_ldapinfo_dn_ru	overrides autodetect
      - concat_pattern		a string containing two '?' is used
				(note that "?||?" should be more portable
				than builtin function "CONCAT(?,?)")
      - strcast_func		cast of string constants in "SELECT DISTINCT					statements (needed by PostgreSQL)
      - upper_needs_cast	cast the argument of upper when required
				(basically when building dn substring queries)

Todo:
  - add security checks for SQL statements that can be injected (?)
  - re-test with previously supported RDBMs
  - replace dn_ru and so with normalized dn (no need for upper() and so
    in dn match)
  - implement a backsql_normalize() function to replace the upper()
    conversion routines
  - note that subtree deletion, subtree renaming and so could be easily
    implemented (rollback and consistency checks are available :)
  - implement "lastmod" and other operational stuff (ldap_entries table ?)

added attr_merge/value_add functions that dela with single attribute; bervals for '*', '+' and '1.1' made available

header file, and we now build liblutil before liblunicode.

creatorsName, modifiersName, createTimestamp, modifyTimestamp) when it adds
from ldif file. Month field in time format in entryCSN is changed to 1~12.

use ACL_AUTH for acl checks.

calling from other modules

- now all write operations appear to work correctly with PostgeSQL 7.0
- all write operations have been made transactional (atomic writes to
  entries are committed separately only in case of complete^1 success
  while all other operations are rolled-back by default)
- more cleanup and handling of exceptional conditions

TODO:
- deen to check with different databases and more up to date versions
  of both unixODBC and PostgreSQL.

^1: attribute add/modify/delete operations silently succeed if the
    appropriate add/delete proc does not exist for each attribute;
    this may be correct to hide undesired/unimplemented correspondence
    between LDAP and SQL databases; however, a more appropriate
    LDAP behavior would be a failure with LDAP_UNAVAILABLE if a
    single write operation cannot be executed for such reason